Tick-Borne Relapsing Fever and Morgellons: Is Borrelia Bigger Than Lyme Disease?

Tick-borne relapsing fever and Morgellons research image showing skin under magnification with fine irregular fibers.

Tick-borne relapsing fever is part of the larger Borrelia story, and that matters for Morgellons disease. Most people who hear the word Borrelia think of Lyme disease, but Lyme disease is only one part of the picture. Research by Marianne Middelveen, Raphael Stricker, and colleagues raises an important question: what if the spirochetal discussion around Morgellons is bigger than classic Lyme disease alone?

This article is not saying every person with Morgellons has tick-borne relapsing fever. It is not saying every skin lesion, fiber, or chronic symptom comes from one infection. It is also not saying Bartonella is a proven tick-borne co-infection. The point is more careful: Morgellons research has reported evidence involving both Lyme-group Borrelia and relapsing-fever Borrelia, while newer Bartonella evidence shows why patients should be cautious about repeating unsupported tick-borne claims.

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If Lyme Disease Isn’t Supposed to Be in Australia, Why Is Morgellons Reported There?

Graphic showing a map of Australia, a tick, skin fibers, and spirochete imagery for an article about Morgellons in Australia and why the Lyme-only explanation may fall short.

Morgellons Disease • Lyme Disease • Australia • Syphilis

Australia raises one of the most important questions in the Morgellons debate: if locally acquired Lyme disease is officially disputed there, but Morgellons-like symptoms are still reported, what does that tell us?

The answer is not simple. It does not automatically prove that Lyme disease is endemic in Australia. It also does not prove that Morgellons is psychological. Instead, it reveals a major weakness in how the conversation is usually framed.

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Babies Are Dying of Syphilis. It’s 100% Preventable.

close up photo of skull

This story was originally published by ProPublica ProPublica is a Pulitzer Prize-winning investigative newsroom. Sign up for The Big Story newsletter to receive stories like this one in your inbox. When Mai Yang is looking for a patient, she travels light. She dresses deliberately — not too formal, so she won’t be mistaken for a …

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