Tick-Borne Relapsing Fever and Morgellons: Is Borrelia Bigger Than Lyme Disease?

Tick-borne relapsing fever and Morgellons research image showing skin under magnification with fine irregular fibers.

Tick-borne relapsing fever is part of the larger Borrelia story, and that matters for Morgellons disease. Most people who hear the word Borrelia think of Lyme disease, but Lyme disease is only one part of the picture. Research by Marianne Middelveen, Raphael Stricker, and colleagues raises an important question: what if the spirochetal discussion around Morgellons is bigger than classic Lyme disease alone?

This article is not saying every person with Morgellons has tick-borne relapsing fever. It is not saying every skin lesion, fiber, or chronic symptom comes from one infection. It is also not saying Bartonella is a proven tick-borne co-infection. The point is more careful: Morgellons research has reported evidence involving both Lyme-group Borrelia and relapsing-fever Borrelia, while newer Bartonella evidence shows why patients should be cautious about repeating unsupported tick-borne claims.

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Over 10,000 Ticks Tested: Bartonella Is Not a Tick Infection

Close-up of an Ixodes tick on a green leaf with bold text reading “Over 10,000 Ticks Tested.”

If you spend any time in Lyme disease or Morgellons communities, you’ve probably heard that Bartonella is a common “co-infection” that comes from ticks. Many people assume that if they’ve had a tick bite and later test positive for Bartonella, the tick must have given it to them.

But what does the actual evidence say?

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Video Interview with Microbiologist Marianne Middelveen

Marianne Middelveen Interview

Microbiologist Marianne Middelveen joined us on August 14th 2019 to discuss her work researching Morgellons disease. Can you tell us what kind of science you practice and describe how that applies to your work? What is the extent of your involvement with the Charles Holman Foundation? Is the diagnostic criteria for Morgellons just the fibers …

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